Simon the Zealot, also known as Simon the Canaanite, was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. The meaning of the name “Zealot” is uncertain, but it likely comes from the Hebrew word “Qana,” meaning “zealous” or “jealous.” The name suggests that Simon may have been a member of the Zealot party, a Jewish political movement that sought to incite the people of Judea to rebel against the Roman Empire. Simon’s birth date is unknown, but it is likely that he was born in the 1st century AD. Information about his parents is not available.
Early Life of Simon the Zealot
Little is known about the early life of Simon the Zealot. He likely lived in the region of Galilee, as did most of Jesus’ other apostles. Before becoming an apostle, it is possible that Simon was involved with the Zealots, a group that advocated for Jewish independence from Roman rule.
Biblical Timeline
Calling of Simon the Zealot
Simon the Zealot was called to be one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. The exact details of his calling are not provided, but he is listed among the other apostles in the Gospels (Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:14-19, Luke 6:12-16, and Acts 1:13).
Ministry of Jesus
As one of the twelve apostles, Simon the Zealot would have been involved in the ministry of Jesus, accompanying Him as He traveled throughout Judea, Galilee, and neighboring regions. Simon would have been a witness to Jesus’ teachings, miracles, and interactions with others. However, specific events involving Simon the Zealot are not detailed in the Bible.
The Last Supper
Simon the Zealot was present at the Last Supper, which Jesus shared with His apostles before His crucifixion (Matthew 26:20, Mark 14:17, Luke 22:14).
After Jesus’ Resurrection
After Jesus’ resurrection, Simon the Zealot, along with the other apostles, received the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost (Acts 2:1-4). He would have played a role in the early Christian church, spreading the teachings of Jesus and baptizing new believers.
Death of Simon the Zealot
The Bible does not provide information about the death of Simon the Zealot. According to tradition, Simon is believed to have been martyred, possibly by being sawn in half or crucified. The exact date and location of his death are uncertain.
Additional Notes
Simon the Zealot should not be confused with Simon Peter, another one of Jesus’ twelve apostles. Although both were named Simon, they had different backgrounds and personalities.