Cushan-Rishathaim was a king of Aram-Naharaim who served as the first oppressor of the Israelites in the book of Judges. His name means “Cushan of double wickedness” in Hebrew. The exact year of his birth is unknown.
Early Life of Cushan-Rishathaim
Little is known about the early life of Cushan-Rishathaim. He was likely a powerful ruler in the region of Aram-Naharaim, which was located in the northern region of modern-day Syria and southeastern Turkey.
Biblical Timeline
Oppression of Israel
Cushan-Rishathaim is mentioned in Judges 3:8-10 as the first oppressor of the Israelites after they had entered the Promised Land. The Israelites had turned away from God and began to worship other gods, which led to their subjugation by Cushan-Rishathaim. The Bible states that the Israelites were under his rule for eight years.
Deliverance by Othniel
After eight years of oppression, the Israelites cried out to God for help. God raised up Othniel, the son of Kenaz and the younger brother of Caleb, as a deliverer. Othniel was filled with the Spirit of the Lord and led the Israelites into battle against Cushan-Rishathaim (Judges 3:9-10). Othniel and the Israelites emerged victorious, and the land had peace for 40 years until Othniel’s death.
Death of Cushan-Rishathaim
The Bible does not specifically mention the death of Cushan-Rishathaim. However, it can be inferred that he either died in battle against Othniel and the Israelites or was killed shortly after his defeat.
Additional Notes
Cushan-Rishathaim is only mentioned in the book of Judges, and his role is primarily to serve as an antagonist who oppresses the Israelites. His account illustrates the recurring theme in Judges of the Israelites turning away from God, suffering oppression, and then crying out for deliverance.